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MHD and plasma processes

MHD processes and plasma instabilities in astrophysics are not only the fundamental properties of the space plasma, but also very interesting because of the unique conditions that can never be realized in laboratory, e.g., huge size span, collisionless, extreme temperatures.

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Source: Prof. Yan
Collisionsless Damping of fast modes

Cosmic rays (CRs) & High energy astrophysics

High energy phenomena ranging from Cosmic rays, solar flares, PWNes and SNRs to gamma ray bursts. We seek to incorporate our understandings on basic particle plasma interactions to various high energy phenomena.

Comparison of cosmic ray scattering rates from Nonlinear transport theory and values inferred from CR anisotropy analysis

Source: Prof. Yan
Cosmic ray scattering rates (TTD vs gyro QLT/NLT)

Observational study of MHD turbulence

The nature of MHD turbulence is shaped by means of energy injection on large scales, damping on small scales as well as environmental factors. New diagnostics are being developed from polarized radio synchrotron radiation for tracing the plasma properties of interstellar turbulence in conjunction with MHD and PIC simulations.

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Source: Prof. Yan
The anisotropy of correlation function reveals the underlying turbulence modes as well as the inclination angle of magnetic field with respect to Line of Sight.

Space plasma physics

We are investigating physical processes in space plasma, where rich information can be revealed by the measurement directly from various space probes. In particular, we are analysing the MHD perturbations, particle transport and plasma instabilities.

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Source: Prof. Yan
Weak to strong transition discovered in Alfvenic turbulence

Particle transport & acceleration

We study the fundamental plasma processes that govern the particle transport and acceleration in various astrophysical settings, the interaction with MHD turbulence, waves, etc.

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Source: Prof. Yan
Transition from Normal (ND) to Superdiffusion (SD) observed at interplanetary shock

Astrophysical magnetic field

Astrophysical magnetic fields serve as the fundamental 'glue' of cosmic plasma and represent one of the most vital properties we aim to understand. We investigate diverse methodologies for detecting these fields and their turbulent dynamics within diffuse media, specifically utilizing spectropolarimetry across a broad spectrum—from submillimeter to ultraviolet wavelengths.

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Source: Prof. Yan
The first 3D magnetic field detection with atomic alignment